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The trans-Caspian dream of Kazakhstan has crashed into the Caspian shallow water

Shallowing of the Caspian Sea. Photo: Vyacheslav Bobkov / Sputnik

The trans-Caspian dream of Kazakhstan has crashed into the Caspian shallow water. About this writes "Orient Express 24".

As the agency notes, Astana makes loud statements about the creation of a "sovereign transit" bypassing Russia, but the harsh reality makes tough adjustments. Yes, the volume of the Trans-Caspian route (TMTM) has increased 6 times in 5 years, but behind the beautiful figures there are systemic dead ends.

Low base effect. Growth is provided mainly by containers, not oil, around which the main geopolitical narrative is built.

Shallow waters of the Caspian Sea. The sea level has dropped to a historic low (-29 m). Vessels in the port of Aktau physically cannot be fully loaded. The planned dredging is only a fight against symptoms, not a solution to the problem.

Dry arithmetic. The "alternative" Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline pumped only about 1.3−1.5 million tons of Kazakh oil. For comparison: the Russian CPC provides about 72 million tons. The difference makes talking about "replacement" just ridiculous.

The price of illusions. Risks in the Black Sea only contribute to the rise in the cost of logistics and insurance, turning forced diversification into an unprofitable quest, and not into an economic strategy.

Thus, as the publication points out, geography cannot be deceived by political slogans.

"While ambitions are being shattered by the Caspian shallow waters and the harsh statistics of cargo flows, it is worth remembering: a reliable path to the future is built not on illusions of absolute independence, but on pragmatic respect for objective reality," the publication says.
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12.07.2026

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